For adult immigrants who have just arrived in Edmonton, learning English is often one of the most significant barriers to successfully integrating into Canadian society. The good news is that Edmonton offers a wide range of free English language programs for adults, especially for permanent residents and refugees. These programs are funded by the federal and provincial governments of Canada, which means you can receive high-quality instruction without significant financial cost. This article details where to find these courses, how they work, who can participate, and what steps you need to take to begin your studies.
LINC — Language for Newcomers to Canada: The Most Popular Free Program
The Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada program, or LINC for short, is a federal program specifically designed to help newcomer adults learn English. LINC is completely free for those who meet the eligibility criteria, and thousands of people across Canada choose this program as the first step in their language journey.
Who can participate in LINC
To participate in the LINC program, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. First, you must be a permanent resident of Canada or a convention refugee. If you are a refugee or have refugee status, you are still eligible to participate in the program. Second, you must be at least 18 years of age. Third, you are not allowed to be a Canadian citizen or a temporary resident, such as an international student, foreign worker, or tourist visitor.
It is important to note that if you have applied for refugee status after arriving in Canada but have not yet received official recognition, you may still have access to some support programs for newcomers. It is also recognized that the criteria for funding education for newcomers in the province of Alberta are “open and generous,” meaning that most immigrant children are eligible for funded education.
LINC Learning Levels
LINC offers different learning levels based on the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB). These levels start at the basic level for individuals with little to no English language skills and progress to more advanced levels for individuals with intermediate English language skills. Each level covers the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
The Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) are the official national standard used across Canada to measure and recognize the language skills of adult immigrants. When you complete a CLB level, you will receive a certificate proving your proficiency at that level. In addition, if you complete Level 4 or higher in speaking and listening, you can use this certificate as proof of meeting the language requirements for Canadian citizenship.
Organizations offering LINC in Edmonton
Several organizations in Edmonton offer the LINC program, and each has its own characteristics and location. Here are the main providers:
Newcomer Centre is located at the Gupta Newcomer Resource Centre at 11713 82 ST NW, Edmonton. They offer both in-person and online classes for CLB levels 1-4. Their classes are divided into three time slots: morning classes from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., afternoon classes from 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., and evening classes from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday). Registration takes place directly at the center at the above address, where they accept registrations Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., as well as Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Solomon College offers the most flexible scheduling options of any LINC provider in Edmonton. They have two main locations. The first center is located downtown at 10621-100 Avenue and offers a full-day program for CLB levels 1-4, with classes Monday through Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 2:45 p.m. The second centre is located near the Mill Woods LRT station and offers a full-day program for CLB levels 5 and 6, also Monday through Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 2:45 p.m. Solomon College also offers an evening program Tuesday through Thursday from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. for CLB levels 4 and 5, as well as a Saturday program on Saturdays from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. for all levels (CLB 3-6). The best thing about Solomon College is that they have rolling admissions—new students start on the first day of every month, giving you more flexibility in your planning.
NorQuest College also offers LINC on its campus. They assist recent immigrants in Alberta by offering classes from basic literacy to LINC Level 5, including a specialized Youth LINC for applicants. Their location is at 10215 – 108 Street NW, Edmonton. Registration is important as spaces are limited.
Metro Continuing Education also offers LINC as a federally funded program. Newcomers to Canada and permanent residents are invited to free English classes where they will improve their English, learn about Canadian life, and make friends.
Benefits of free childcare at LINC
One of the most significant benefits of the LINC program is the availability of free childcare. If you are a parent with young children that you need to leave somewhere while you attend class, the Newcomer Centre and other LINC providers offer assistance. On-site childcare may be available free of charge to parents attending in-person classes during the day with children aged 6 months to 5 years. In addition, if you are attending online classes, you may be eligible for free childcare services at licensed daycare centres or home-based childcare facilities in your community.
LINC: Registration Process and Language Assessment
Before you can register for a LINC course, you must complete a language assessment. This process is an important part of determining your correct level of study, as incorrect placement in a class can make the course too easy or too difficult for you.
Language assessment from Catholic Social Services LARCC
The language assessment is conducted by the Language Assessment, Referral, and Counselling Centre (LARCC), which is part of Catholic Social Services of Alberta. LARCC is located at 8212 – 118 Avenue, Edmonton, T5B 0S3. The tests are offered free of charge to permanent residents, convention refugees, and Canadian citizens.
To register for an assessment, you need to call LARCC at 780-424-3545 or send an email to [email protected]. LARCC is open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The center's staff speaks many languages, so if you need assistance in a language other than English, don't hesitate to ask for help.
LARCC offers not only language assessment but also other services. They offer educational and career counseling, information sessions for newcomers on various topics, information on educational credits and student financing, and management of degree requirements. If you need additional support before testing, they can offer individual tutoring before the language test.
What to bring for registration
When you are ready to register for a LINC course, you will need to bring several documents. First, bring your language test results issued by LARCC. Second, bring your Canadian permanent resident card. Third, bring photo identification (passport, driver's license, etc.).
Alternative free and low-cost English language programs
In addition to LINC, there are other English language programs in Edmonton that are also free or very low cost.
English conversation clubs at the Public Library
Edmonton Public Library offers free English conversation classes, which are a great opportunity to practice speaking in a non-structured learning environment, which is often easier and more comfortable for people who are just starting to learn the language. These classes are organized in partnership with Project Adult Literacy Society (PALS). Classes are held in a relaxed and fun environment where you can build your confidence in speaking, improve your listening and writing skills, and learn everyday phrases.
Classes are available for all language levels, from beginner to advanced. Registration is done upon arrival—you just need to show up when the class starts. The number of participants is limited to 20, so it is recommended that you arrive a little early. For more information about locations and class times, you can contact the Project Adult Literacy Society at 780-424-5514.
English Conversation Circles by Catholic Social Services
Catholic Social Services also offers group English conversation clubs through its Learning and Community Enrichment (LACE) program. Participants meet in groups with volunteers at various Edmonton Public Library locations throughout the city or online to improve their speaking skills and learn about library resources. You will have the chance to meet other newcomers who live in your area. Adult newcomers can start the program at any time. For more information, contact the Edmonton office at 8212 – 118 Avenue, T5B 0S3, or call 780-424-3545.
Project Adult Literacy Society (PALS) — Free Tutoring
Project Adult Literacy Society (PALS) is a non-profit organization that believes all adults should have the right to free basic literacy and English language training. PALS offers free tutoring to adult learners who want to improve their basic literacy skills—reading, writing, comprehension, English language, math, and digital skills. Through individual support and small group learning, PALS programs provide opportunities for adults to improve their skills and work toward independence, employment, or academic goals.
As of 2024, PALS has supported over 580 unique learners with over 18,500 hours of free instruction through 164 volunteer teachers. The organization works in partnership with institutions such as the Edmonton Public Library, Edmonton Food Bank, CCI-LEX, and others. To learn more about PALS programs, visit their website at palsedmonton.ca.
Community English for All (CEFA) by Newcomer Centre
The Newcomer Centre also offers the Community English for All (CEFA) program, which are community English as an Additional Language (EAL) classes for immigrants to Alberta whose first language is not English. These community classes are offered at various locations within Edmonton.
What does the EAL program offer? It provides a fun learning environment with activities and games. Participants get the opportunity to practice English in a caring, non-judgmental environment. Students improve their vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and speaking skills. The program also includes information and access to community resources through field trips and guest speakers. You get the opportunity to meet new people and make friends. In addition, you are provided with tailored support outside of class.
The program is most suitable for beginner and intermediate English language learners. EAL classes are held throughout the year at various locations in Edmonton. To register, you must complete an online placement test and registration form. The Newcomer Centre strives to respond within two weeks to everyone who completes the test and form. For more information, call 780-945-2295, email [email protected], or view their brochure.
English for Seniors — for adults 55 and older
If you are a senior citizen aged 55 or older, the Newcomer Centre also offers a special program called English for Seniors. This is a community English program designed specifically for mature immigrants. The centre also offers English conversation clubs for seniors, where they can practise their English in a relaxed and comfortable environment.
Edmonton Immigrant Services Association (EISA) — low-cost programs
If you are not eligible for LINC but are still looking for affordable English programs, the Edmonton Immigrant Services Association (EISA) offers English classes at a very low cost. EISA offers adult classes at levels 2, 3, 4, and 5. If you have a recent English assessment result, share it with the instructors. If you do not have an assessment result, the instructor will provide more information to help you decide which level is right for you.
EISA costs $60 CAD for permanent residents or naturalized Canadian citizens and $100 CAD for students in other immigration categories. Classes are offered three times a year: fall (September-December), winter (January-March), and spring (April-June). Regardless of which schedule you choose, you will have six hours of classes per week. All classes emphasize speaking, listening, and verbal skills.
At a more advanced level, EISA also offers adult basic literacy classes and a citizenship education program. The adult basic literacy class offers basic literacy to adults who want to improve their reading, counting, and writing skills, with an emphasis on listening, comprehension, and verbal skills. The citizenship education program orients adults who are new to Canada to Canadian life, discusses social, economic, and political forces in Canada, and helps students gain knowledge about fundamental and democratic rights and freedoms in Canada and their responsibilities as Canadian citizens.
CCI-LEX and LEX Program — an affordable alternative
If you are not eligible for LINC but are looking for a more affordable English language program than private schools, you may want to consider CCI-LEX and LEX Program. The LEX Program offers low-cost English classes for adult students who are living in Canada long-term and are permanent residents, refugees, or naturalized citizens. The Alberta government, Ministry of Immigration and Multiculturalism, provides funding for the LEX Program, so the institution can offer classes at a very low cost.
The LEX Program offers general English as a Second Language classes to teach all the basic English skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. They also offer specialized classes in the summer for additional practice in speaking, writing, or reading. In addition to simply learning English, the LEX Program instills knowledge about Canadian culture and Edmonton as a city. The organization conducts many fun activities and excursions for students to help them connect with the Edmonton community.
The LEX Program offers part-time English classes. LEX classes are held at many different times throughout the day. General English as a Second Language classes are held four days a week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Additional classes for English speaking, writing, and reading are available at various times. The cost of textbooks and materials for English classes is already included in the cost of the classes.
Edmonton Public Library — Free Resources and Online Courses
The library is one of the best-kept secrets for people looking for free resources to learn English. The Edmonton Public Library offers free classes to help you learn and practice English. On the library's website, you can visit the language classes, events, and collections sections to help you learn English.
The library offers not only live conversation practice classes, but also online resources. With a library card, you can access Gale Courses, which offers hundreds of online courses focused on professional development, technology skills, and personal enrichment. In addition, the library offers access to other online resources for language learning.
For more information on locations, dates, and class times, visit the library website or call your local branch.
Getting Started: Practical Tips and Next Steps
If you're ready to begin your journey to learning English in Edmonton, here are some tips to help you get started.
Step 1: Determine if you are eligible for LINC
Before you do any extensive research, determine if you are eligible for the LINC program. You are eligible for LINC if you are a permanent resident or convention refugee of Canada and are at least 18 years old. If you are not a permanent resident but are a foreign worker, international student, or refugee who has applied for status, you are not eligible for LINC, but you can still consider alternative programs such as EISA or CCI-LEX.
Step 2: Schedule a language assessment
If you are eligible for LINC, the next step is to get a language assessment. Call the Language Assessment, Referral, and Counselling Centre (LARCC) at 780-424-3545 or send an email to [email protected] to schedule an assessment. LARCC is located at 8212 – 118 Avenue, Edmonton, T5B 0S3. The language assessment is free for permanent residents and refugees.
Step 3: Register for a LINC course
Once you have your language assessment results, go to one of the organizations that offer LINC, such as the Newcomer Centre, Solomon College, or NorQuest College. Bring your language assessment results, permanent resident card, and ID with you. The staff will help you register for a course that matches your language level and schedule.
Step 4: Consider funding and support
If you have children, be sure to ask about free childcare available through LINC. If you are experiencing financial difficulties, ask about grants and other forms of support available to newcomer families.
Step 5: Take advantage of additional resources
In addition to formal courses, be sure to take advantage of additional resources such as free English conversation clubs at the library, online courses through Gale Courses, and tutoring from Project Adult Literacy Society.
Overcoming Language Barriers: The Psychological Aspect
It is important to understand that learning a new language as an adult can be psychologically challenging and sometimes exhausting. Many people experience fear of making mistakes, shyness, and lack of confidence at the beginning. However, it is important to know that this is completely normal. All newcomers experience these feelings, and English language programs such as LINC are designed with these issues in mind.
Choosing group classes over private tutoring can help you realize that you are not alone in this process. When you learn with other newcomers, you can begin to develop friendships and social connections that are often crucial to successfully integrating into Canadian society. In addition, conversation clubs, such as those offered by the Public Library and Catholic Social Services, often provide a learning environment that is less formal and more relaxed, which can help you feel more comfortable.
Conclusion
Learning English is a critical step in your adaptation to Canada, but you don't have to do it alone or without financial support. There are several completely free programs in Edmonton, particularly the LINC program, which is specifically designed to help newcomer adults learn English. In addition to this, the library, community organizations, and volunteer programs also offer many free or low-cost ways to practice English.
The key to success is to start as early as possible, be consistent in your efforts, and not be too hard on yourself during the learning process. Language barriers can be overcome, and thousands of people have done so successfully in Edmonton before you. Call LARCC today to schedule a language assessment, start a LINC course, or join a free conversation club at the library. Your language journey starts right now, and all the support you need is available to you in Edmonton.